#1073 - Steven Pinker
NaN minutesEpisode #1073
Steven Pinker is a cognitive psychologist, linguist, and popular science author. He is Johnstone Family Professor in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University, and is known for his advocacy of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind. His new book "Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress" will be released in February 2018.
Episodes with Steven Pinker
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Episode Timestamps
Steve and Controversial Commentary on the Alt-Right: The Misunderstanding of Intelligent Discourse
- Steve discusses his remarks on the alt-right, clarifying he does not endorse them despite acknowledging the intelligence of some members.
- He highlights the dangers of political correctness stifling discussion on gender differences, resulting in extreme conclusions by the alt-right.
- Steve reflects on how misunderstandings of his comments indicate a broader issue with outrage culture and the simplification of complex issues.
The Impact of Anonymity in Social Media: A Psychological Perspective from Steve
- Steve discusses the unnatural nature of anonymous communication on social media and its effects on moral behavior.
- He draws parallels between past discussions in forums and current outrage culture, highlighting the need for nuanced dialogue.
- Citing the infamous press roast of Obama and Trump, Steve emphasizes how humor can lead to unexpected political consequences, affecting reputations and future actions.
Richard Dawkins on the Evolution of Altruism and Reputation
- Dawkins theorizes that cooperation can evolve through reciprocal actions and the importance of reputation.
- Reputation acts as a catalyst for niceness and generosity, fostering a cycle of cooperation.
- A credible cooperative is more valuable to society than a self-serving individual.
Navigating Social Media: The Balance Between Connection and Negativity
- Concerns about social media stem from its recent rise and its uncharted impact on human interaction and behavior.
- The anonymity of social media often breeds negativity, yet most users seem to be seeking balance and self-control.
- Examples of individual experiences highlight the benefits and drawbacks of social media in modern communication.
The Fall of Justine Sacco: From Comedian to Controversy and Cancel Culture
- Justine Sacco, a PR executive, faced backlash for a racially insensitive tweet made while traveling to Africa.
- The discussion highlights how outrage mobs can distract from personal flaws through denouncing others.
- Historical examples of public hysteria are examined, connecting events like tulip mania and McCarthyism to today's social media dynamics.
Stephen Pinker Explores the Human Mind: The Balance of Intelligence and Ignorance
- Stephen Pinker discusses the conflict between collective human intelligence and individual cognitive biases.
- The phenomenon of the 'curse of knowledge' is explained as a major contributor to poor writing and understanding.
- Pinker argues that our advancements in knowledge and science come from institutional checks and balances, fostering collective problem-solving.
Steven Pinker's Insights on the Flynn Effect and Rising IQs
- Steven Pinker discusses the Flynn Effect, revealing that IQ scores have been rising by three points per decade over the last hundred years.
- Pinker explains that increased access to information and ideas has contributed to a more educated and smarter population.
- He emphasizes that despite the proliferation of misinformation, the overall trend reflects a gradual societal improvement in tolerance and intelligence.
The Impact of the Me Too Movement on Social Norms and Gender Relations
- Pinker analyzes the cultural shift brought by the Me Too movement, highlighting a reassessment of male behavior towards women in the workplace.
- He raises concerns over the consequences of not believing all accusers, paralleling historical injustices such as witch hunts.
- Using Dunbar's number, Pinker speculates on how modern information access might expand our capacity for relationships and understanding in today's increasingly complex social landscape.
Understanding Human Brain Evolution and Technology Adaptation: Insights from Recent Studies
- Discusses the relationship between human brain capabilities and technological advances, referencing the evolution of graphical user interfaces.
- Highlights the recent findings suggesting modern human brains are approximately 35,000 years old, impacting our interaction with technology.
- Explores the impact of the Internet on IQ and learning, while pondering the future changes in brain capacity and technology's role.
The Negativity Bias in Media: A Psychological Perspective on News Consumption
- Examines the tendency of news media to focus on negative events due to the psychological phenomenon known as negativity bias.
- Discusses the implications of this bias, including how it affects public perception of the world and individual psychological well-being.
- Considers the historical trend of increasingly negative news reporting over the past 70 years and its impact on societal outlook.
Hans Rosling's Perspective: Hope Amidst Global Challenges in the Age of Journalism
- Hans Rosling suggests that while journalism highlights crises, global indicators show improvements, such as reduced deaths from war and poverty.
- The absence of positive headlines is attributed to the rise of sensationalism in news reporting, making incremental progress underreported.
- The future depends on proactive measures against threats like nuclear war and climate change, stressing the importance of informed public discourse.
The Evolution of Nation-States: Borders and Globalization in a Changing World
- There is an interesting contrast between the historical volatility of nation-states and the current perception of borders as sacrosanct.
- Global communication and economic integration create a demand for lesser border restrictions while maintaining stability.
- To address global issues like migration and poverty, leaders must improve conditions in countries of origin, as highlighted by the migration patterns between the U.S. and Mexico.
Globalization's Impact on Indigenous Peoples: A Double-Edged Sword
- Discussion on how globalization impacts the quality of life for indigenous peoples, often leading to forced displacement by miners and loggers.
- Contrast between traditional subsistence lifestyles and factory jobs, highlighting that factory work is often chosen for the perceived improvements in living conditions.
- Recognition that globalization has lifted millions from extreme poverty, but with ongoing concerns of exploitation and unequal labor practices.
Academia's Taboo on Capitalism: Unpacking Intellectual Bias
- Examination of the prevalent anti-capitalist sentiment in academia, attributed to a preference for theoretical systems over organic market economies.
- Discussion on the historical context leading to the demonization of capitalism while praising socialism, despite evidence of socialism's failures.
- Argument for finding a balance between competition and social safety nets, emphasizing that both economic models have merits and need to be openly discussed.
The Roots of Political Tribalism: How Left and Right Align on Climate Change and Ideology
- Explores how sports fan mentality affects political ideology and adherence to beliefs.
- Discusses the polarizing effects of climate change debates and how tribal affiliations shape understanding of scientific facts.
- Considers how allegiance to certain beliefs serves as loyalty badges within political communities.
Donald Trump: A Catalyst for Shifting Political Loyalties and Beliefs
- Examines how Donald Trump's influence has altered traditional partisan views on issues like free trade and foreign relations with Russia.
- Highlights the paradox of religious supporters aligning with Trump's character despite contradicting Christian values.
- Illustrates the historical shifts in environmentalism from a conservative cause to a left-wing issue, revealing the fluidity of political affiliations.
Abraham Lincoln and the Evolution of Political Parties in America
- Abraham Lincoln was highlighted as the first Republican president and a key figure against slavery.
- The text discusses the transformation of political affiliations, noting that Democrats have shifted leftward and Republicans have become more centrist in some regions.
- George Wallace's role as a segregationist Democrat underscores the historical context of racial politics in the U.S.
The Role of Reason and Evidence in Modern Politics: Perspectives from Enlightenment
- The discussion emphasizes the importance of reason and science in shaping modern policies and dispelling biases.
- The speaker advocates for an evidence-based approach to social issues, combating rigid political identities on both the left and right.
- A reflection on human nature suggests that people often form arguments supporting their group, likening this tendency to tribalism seen in various social divisions.
Steven Pinker's Insights on Violence and Progress in Human Well-being
- Psychologist Steven Pinker discusses the surprising decrease in violence among humans over the past centuries.
- Pinker attributes improvements in human well-being metrics such as poverty, illiteracy, and safety to Enlightenment ideas.
- He addresses the misinformation around violence through sensational headlines from mass tragedies, emphasizing the prevalence of everyday violence.
Critiques of Media Coverage on Mass Shootings: Steven Pinker’s Perspective
- Pinker suggests the media should limit the coverage on the identities of mass shooters to avoid glorifying them.
- He discusses the dangers of 'fake news' and the importance of accountability in journalism amidst political criticism.
- The conversation emphasizes the need for institutions that govern society rather than focusing solely on individual leaders, linking this to the essence of democracy.
Barack Obama: A Model of Composure and Thoughtful Leadership
- Barack Obama exemplified a composed and articulate leadership style, significantly impacting the perception of the United States.
- He emphasized self-restraint and the importance of responsibility in leadership, reminding us that office holders serve the people.
- Comparative styles of leadership provoke discussions on the implications of current and future presidential behaviors on democratic norms.
The Women's March: A Response to Presidential Dynamics and Activism
- The Women's March served not only as an empowerment movement but also a reaction against perceived anti-women sentiments from the current president.
- Activism fueled by dissatisfaction with leadership may lead to increased political engagement among citizens.
- Current political dynamics reveal a struggle around norms, with a potential swing towards greater political awareness and action in response to controversial leadership.