#919 - Neil deGrasse Tyson cover

#919 - Neil deGrasse Tyson

NaN minutesEpisode #919

Neil deGrasse Tyson is an astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator.

Watch the full episode of #919 - Neil deGrasse Tyson.

Episode Timestamps

  • Neil deGrasse Tyson and Bert Kreischer Discuss Heads, Hats, and Health

    • Neil and Bert joke about head sizes and hat fitting, highlighting the challenges of finding the right hat.
    • Bert shares personal insights on his weight fluctuation and health, reminiscing about his past athleticism.
    • The conversation touches on exercise routines and the struggle to balance time for fitness amidst busy schedules.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Sparks Controversy Over Celebrating Isaac Newton's Birthday

    • Neil recalls a tweet celebrating Isaac Newton's birthday, which provoked strong reactions regarding historical inaccuracies.
    • He explains the significance of December 25th in relation to both Newton and the adaptation of pagan celebrations into Christianity.
    • The discussion shifts to flat earth beliefs, safety in free expression, and the responsibilities of public figures in shaping opinions.
  • Joe Rogan and the Cultural Fear of the Number 13

    • Discusses the prevalence of buildings without a 13th floor due to triskaidekaphobia.
    • Critiques the societal implications of design choices based on irrational fears.
    • References the classic 'Twilight Zone' episodes to explore themes of fear and perception.
  • Joe Rogan Explores the Concept of Infinity in Mathematics and Astrophysics

    • Clarifies the idea of different sizes of infinity using mathematical examples.
    • Highlights an upcoming NASA announcement about exoplanets and their atmospheres.
    • Discusses the implications of detecting biomarkers in distant planets to indicate potential life.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Explores the Importance of Oxygen and Exoplanets

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson explains how life on Earth creates oxygen and its significance in detecting extraterrestrial life.
    • He introduces the concept of a new generation of discovery—'generation exoplanet'—since the first exoplanet was discovered in 1995.
    • Discussion on the need for engineering advancements to aid in astronomical discoveries such as exoplanets and the potential existence of 'Planet Nine' beyond the Kuiper belt.
  • The Hunt for Planet Nine: Caltech's Mike Brown and the Legacy of Pluto

    • Tyson discusses Mike Brown's controversial role in the reclassification of Pluto and the search for Planet Nine.
    • Brown's team uses Newton's laws of gravity to infer the existence of unseen planets affecting the orbits of Kuiper belt objects.
    • The conversation highlights the historical context of planetary discovery, referencing how Neptune was found through similar methods.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Critiques 'Gravity' Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney for Scientific Inaccuracies

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson notes the impossibility of space travel between the International Space Station and the Chinese Space Station.
    • He reflects on how his tweets about the movie 'Gravity' gained traction, appearing on NBC segments and 'Saturday Night Live.'
    • Tyson highlights specific scientific errors in the film, including the unrealistic portrayal of conversations in space and the behavior of candles in zero gravity.
  • Exploring Dimensions and the Concept of Four-Dimensional Portals Through Monsters, Inc.

    • Tyson discusses the representation of four-dimensional portals in 'Monsters, Inc.' as a scientifically plausible concept.
    • He explains how higher dimensions can allow for storing more information than our three-dimensional understanding.
    • The conversation delves into quantum physics, string theory, and the challenges of defining the smallest and largest scales in the universe.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains Quantum Physics and the Universe's Structure

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson discusses the structure of the atom and its similarities to the universe.
    • He clarifies that the laws of physics differ significantly between subatomic particles and macroscopic objects.
    • Tyson emphasizes the importance of chemistry in brain function, contrasting it with the physics governing the universe.
  • Misunderstanding the Observer Effect: Neil deGrasse Tyson Sets the Record Straight

    • Tyson addresses the common misconceptions about the observer effect in quantum physics.
    • He explains that measuring particles alters their state, which is not linked to consciousness.
    • Through a simple analogy, he clarifies how visibility and measurement work at the atomic level.
  • Exploring Quantum Physics and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle with Neil deGrasse Tyson

    • Tyson explains the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, illustrating how observation affects measurement in quantum physics.
    • He criticizes misconceptions portrayed in media, particularly regarding native Caribbean reactions to European ships.
    • Tyson emphasizes the importance of scientific literacy to avoid falling for pseudoscientific claims circulating on platforms like YouTube.
  • Debating Flat Earth Beliefs: Neil deGrasse Tyson on Evidence and Skepticism

    • Tyson recounts a debate with a skeptical friend about the moon landing, demonstrating the challenge of convincing people with firm beliefs.
    • He discusses the prevalence of flat Earth theories and the evidence contradicting them, such as satellite images and astronaut experiences.
    • Tyson highlights the importance of critical thinking and asks how to effectively engage with those holding scientifically inaccurate views.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Discusses Physics vs. Astrological Beliefs

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson emphasizes the importance of physics in understanding the universe.
    • He debunks myths about the visibility of Manhattan due to Earth's curvature through scientific explanation.
    • Tyson highlights misconceptions about physics held by public figures and discusses the impact of astrology on decision-making.
  • The Science of Dark Matter: Neil deGrasse Tyson's Insights

    • Tyson critiques the term 'dark matter', arguing for a more accurate description based on its characteristics.
    • He explains how gravity measurements lead to misconceptions about dark matter as actual matter.
    • Tyson encourages critical thinking about terminology and its implications on scientific understanding.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Critiques Astrology and Cognitive Bias in Science

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson discusses the limitations of astrology and the psychological concept of confirmation bias.
    • He emphasizes the importance of the scientific method in avoiding self-deception regarding beliefs.
    • Tyson advocates for a curriculum that teaches cognitive biases and critical thinking from an early age.
  • The Importance of Education Reform: Teaching Science and Philosophy

    • Tyson stresses the need for education systems to evolve and encompass philosophy and critical analysis.
    • He highlights the failure of traditional education in preparing students to turn facts into insights.
    • The discussion touches on misconceptions propagated by popular media regarding science and space.
  • Dissolved Gases and Stanley Kubrick's Physics in '2001: A Space Odyssey'

    • Discussion of dissolved gases in the body and the dangers of vacuum in space.
    • Reference to Stanley Kubrick's attention to detail in '2001: A Space Odyssey' and some failed physics in the film.
    • Analysis of the rotation rates of the fictional space station and artistic license in movie-making.
  • Commander Chris Hadfield and the Real-Life Effects of Zero Gravity

    • Commander Chris Hadfield shares personal experiences readjusting to Earth's gravity after extended time in space.
    • Introduction of a fictional Mars-born child facing challenges due to Martian gravity in 'The Space Between Us'.
    • Discussion of the risks and challenges of space travel, including the dangers of space debris.
  • China's 2003 Satellite Destruction: The Kinetic Kill Explained

    • Discussion of China's 2003 destruction of its satellite through a kinetic kill method.
    • Explanation of kinetic energy in impacts, surpassing traditional explosive energy.
    • Analysis of the craters on the moon and their misattribution to volcanic activity instead of asteroid impacts.
  • Eugene Shoemaker's Impact Crater Discovery and Dinosaur Extinction Event

    • Eugene Shoemaker's identification of an Arizona impact crater, previously thought to be volcanic.
    • Examination of the catastrophic asteroid impact that caused the dinosaur extinction, estimating the impact's depth.
    • Conclusions about the vaporization of the meteorite upon impact due to high-speed collision energy.
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson Discusses Meteor Crater and the Risks of Asteroid Impacts

    • Neil deGrasse Tyson describes the awe-inspiring experience of visiting Meteor Crater in Arizona.
    • Discussion includes the history of meteor impacts on Earth, dating back 50,000 years.
    • The conversation shifts to the potential risks posed by asteroids, underscoring how a 20-yard wide object could cause significant damage.
  • Stephen Hawking's Warning: The Perils of Alien Contact

    • Tyson analyzes Stephen Hawking's concerns about advanced alien civilizations potentially enslaving humanity.
    • He references historical examples of advanced societies dominating primitive cultures.
    • The chapter concludes with a philosophical exploration of human expansion, technology, and the future of artificial intelligence.
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